Showing posts with label Tools. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tools. Show all posts

Friday, March 4, 2011

Sharpening Wood Carving Tools




Sharpening carving tools is an essential step in carving. A sharp carving tool works better because it slices through the wood easier, making it safer and quicker to use. It, also, leaves a cleaner path behind. A good sharp edge means less effort, which means less force. When less force is needed, more control is possible, making the work safer.





There are many methods of sharpening carving tools from power grinders to wetstones to sandpaper and finally the strop. The most inexpensive method is using a couple of grades of sandpaper and a strop.





How much sharpening is needed depends on how damaged the edge of the blade is. If damaged or dull, you will need to use a 400 grit sandpaper laid on a flat surface such as the edge of the table. Place the blade edge down and drag it across the wet surface of the paper at an eleven degree angle. One way of finding an approximate eleven degree angle is to use either a nickel or a dime beneath the spine of the blade.





If your carving blade is three quarters of and inch in width or more, lay your blade flat on the sharpening surface and raise the spine of the blade until you can fit the edge of a nickel under it. If it is less than three quarters of an inch, use a dime.





Drag the edge along the wet sandpaper surface until all the nicks are gone and you have a smooth edge. Then do the same thing using a 600 grit wet sandpaper.





Finish by loading your leather (strop) up with your white aluminum oxide to the point that it won't absorb any more compound. You can use some light oil to help create a paste-like consistency. Make sure you wipe your blade clean of any sandpaper residue with a cloth. You don't want to get any grit on your strop. Then drag your knife edge along the strop at the same 11 degree angle, and continue equally on both sides, sharpening until you get a mirrored edge.





You can test the sharp edge by taking your knife and carving across the end grain of a piece of carving wood. You should see a smooth shiny surface and the end grain clearly. If you see a white line in your slice, you have a nick in your edge. You need to go back and start the process over. Once you have the edge you like on your knife, all you should have to do is strop about every fifteen minutes and protect your edge when you're not using your knife.


Thursday, March 3, 2011

Wood Cutting Tools - Some of the Most Popular Types Used in the Process




The wood cutting task is not as easy as one will ever imagine it to be. There are tools that are needed in the process in order to make sure that the desired output of the manufacture will be obtained. This is why wood cutting tools become popular gadgets to woodworkers.





Tools for cutting wood are classified under woodworking machines. It does not necessarily mean that a woodworker will rely upon state-of-the art machines. In fact, traditional wood cutters still make use of the very popular cutting tool - the axe. Here are some of the most popular wood splitting and cutting tools.





Double bit and single bit axes





The double bit axe is a type of axe and is available in a wide array of sizes and shapes. Depending on these sizes and shapes, the purpose of the woodworking endeavor is attained. While this tool is highly popular, it is often not advisable for utility work. It is not recommended for splitting wood as well.





Another variety of the axe is the single bit. This is said to be more advisable for utility work. In fact, if one has to cut the limbs off a tree, the item is safer to use. There are different variations for single bit axes including those with thicker blades. This variation in cutting tools for wood applications is not dependable as those with thinner blades because it cannot cut deeply into the wood.





Hydraulic log splitters





Hydraulic log splitters are highly favored in a lot of industries because they have the characteristics that manual tools may not possess. They are highly efficient because they can be utilized in different wood shaping and wood cutting needs. Furthermore, they increase production while lessening the workload of a craftsman. Plus, they are also capable of replacing several parts of the manual task that often provide too much delay in the delivery of manufactured goods.





However, if the main purpose of a person is to cut wood for cooking purposes, this type of wood cutting tool is not recommended. In cases where a piece of oak is to be cut and a cleaner output is wanted, a splitting maul will be of great help.





Other types of tools for wood cutting purposes





Tools to saw and cut wood are better completed by a list of other products like circular saws, indexable knives, rods and blanks for profiling. Circular saws are good for cutting all types of wood ranging from soft to hard ones. Indexable knives are highly recommended to provide a better finish to the products created by the toolmaker. Blanks for profiling are those that are critical in molding shapes out of the woodwork.


Sunday, February 27, 2011

Use Power Tools for Exceptional Results




Wood carving or any work related to wooden base cannot be completed without using some kind of tools. Using traditional hand tools for carving is very popular among the carvers. However, they can increase their efficiency and improve the fineness in the carving work with the help of tools specially designed for wood carving.





Carving requires a great deal of delicacy and excellence. A little extra hit and the wooden board will not get the desired shape! At the time of carving the wood and making it a piece of art one needs to pay proper attention. Ask any wood carver and he/she will let you know the importance of precision. The tools for wood carving are designed specifically to help the artist/carver get the desired results.





The wood carving tools are durable and require minimum maintenance as compared to other tools. If you want to maintain the efficiency of those tools, you need to put a drop of oil or two everyday and you can certainly get the lifelong service from such modern day tools for wood carving.





Other than carving, you can use the power tools like power saws, power drills, multipurpose power tools for industrial as well as personal usage. It will without doubt increase your efficiency and will save your time & energy at the same time.





Proper use and regular maintenance of these tools will improve your wok quality and your income as well. So go for modern equipments and tools they can help a lot in completing your tasks.


Saturday, February 26, 2011

Wood Carving Tools




Wood carving tools comes in different styles that depend on shapes, uses and sizes. Before you decide on which tools you acquire it is very important to consider the three basic factors.





Tools are always designed for particular functions. To start with the parting tools have V shapes that are very narrow and smaller in size. The cutting edge is either 40 or 60 inches and in most cases it is used for finishing the corners that are found on the inside.





The veining tools come in U shapes. They are very small in size and they are used for making grooves and rough lines. The flutes are larger compared to the veining tools. In most cases they are used for making surfaces very smooth and giving it a good finish.





Chisels ranges from narrow sizes to the widest size. They are mainly used for flat-cutting of edges occurring at 90 degrees and making good finishes for the sharp edges. The skew tools are like chisels that provide straight cutting for edges occurring at 45 degrees. Depending on the type of cutting they can give a left skew or right skew.





The long bent gouges are used in making concave curves. They are mainly used for roughing and making hollows. The spoon gouges have a concave shape with straight shanks. They are also mainly used for gouging. The back bent gouges are similar to the spoon gouges except they have convex-shaped curves that bends backwards. They are mainly used for chopping undersides.





It is therefore good to note that the size of the wood curving tools will determine the radius of the curves. Hence tools that contain low size numbers are mostly used for finishing. On the other hand tools that contain big curvatures have size numbers that are big to be able to make deep cuts.


Thursday, February 24, 2011

Sharpening Wood Turning Tools - 7 Things to Keep In Mind




Woodturning is one of the most basic of crafts and the requirements are simple; a wood lathe to hold the work and make it spin, wood to shape and tools to cut the wood. This is woodworking at its most basic. In order to also make it among the most enjoyable of woodworking crafts is that most basic of wood cutting needs, sharp tools. There are a few things to keep in mind when sharpening wood turning tools.





First is the edge that is sought after. Many wood workers seek to sharpen a knife, chisel or plane blade to a razor edge for a clean cut and lovely shaving. However the wood for a typical woodworker stays still while the blade cuts. At the wood lathe the opposite occurs, wood spins and the tool is guided to the cut. The spinning wood, often with bark, knots and perhaps included grit rapidly ruins a razor edge. So the edge sought is one that works well but is not so sharp as to disappear.





Second is the equipment needed. Woodworkers often get a beautiful edge with various stones while woodturners are more at home with a good tool grinder. Most of the time the tool will be sharpened at the grinder and presented to the wood. A good wheel made of aluminum oxide with a grit of 80 to 100 will give a serviceable edge with a good surface left on the wood.





Third is the skill needed to sharpen that array of woodturning tools. Many woodworkers will need to sharpen straight edges with the possible foray into sharpening saws and wood carving gouges. Woodturners have tools with blades straight, curved, round, and fluted. Many have angles of sharpening that vary along the curved edge. While being able to sharpen freehand is a great asset, sharpening guides are wonderful assets to both the professional and the amateur.





Fourth is the frequency of sharpening. While the person who has learnt how to sharpen a knife well will find themselves infrequently going to the sharpening bench, a woodturner may find themselves at the tool grinding machine every couple of minutes. This makes a difference as to how a person sets up the shop to prevent too many footsteps between the wood lathe and the grinder.





Fifth comes the selection of tools. Principally they are made of three materials for the blades, high carbon steel, high speed steel and specialty steels. For all intents and purposes, most turners use the high speed steels. They will hold an edge longer than high carbon and are significantly cheaper than the specialties. A grinder with that aluminum oxide wheel will do a good job on them and will be adequate for each of the others, especially when using a sharpening jig.





Sixth is the consideration of what cuts are required by the tool. This may mean that some otherwise identical tools need to be sharpened with different configurations. Turning wood bowls is an excellent example. Some cuts are best performed with a bowl gouge sharpened straight across at a forty five degree angle. Others need a similar bowl gouge but shaped to have long wings and an angle varying from about seventy degrees at the tip to forty five along the edges. Again, a sharpening jig simplifies the sharpening process.





Seventh and perhaps most important is learning to relax while sharpening the various tools. If a poor edge or the wrong angle is obtained, it is a simple matter to return to the tool grinder and fix it. Tension is more likely to ruin an edge than is poor technique. Besides, woodturning is meant to be fun. Relaxing and enjoying such a large part of the process only adds to the amusement. Once again, consider making or buying a sharpening jig to add to the joy of woodturning.





Sharpening woodturning tools is a skill accessible to everyone who wishes to turn wood or work with a wood lathe. There are a few things to keep straight but as in all things with wood turning, practise may not make perfect but it goes a long way to getting great results.


Saturday, February 19, 2011

Care of Wood Lathe Tools




In order to get the most out of your lathe you will need sharp, well maintained tools. Wood lathe tools take a lot of abuse, much more so that most of the other equipment in your toolbox. This is simply as a result of the amount of wood they can go through in a short amount of time. Carving a large piece of wood that is turning at high velocity is enough to dull even the best chisel.





So what can you do to keep your tools sharp? The first and one of the most important things you should be doing is cleaning your chisels after each use. This small step will go a along way towards prolonging the lifetime of your tools and keeping them sharp. Taking good care of your chisel set with regular cleaning will result having to sharpen them less often and better results from your carving.





You want to keep your tools as sharp as possible, but you don't want to sharpen them too much. Each time you sharpen your wood lathe tools you are grinding a little bit of them away, and over the lifetime of your tools this will wear them down until they are little more than wood handles with little metal stubs on them. You might not have seen this happen, but believe me it does!





That said, all the cleaning in the world won't stop your tools from dulling if you use them frequently, at some point they will need to be sharpened. The process of sharpening a chisel is a fairly precise art, and the best thing to do is have an experienced wood turner show you how to do it. Failing that I would recommend watching a video of wood lathe tools being sharpened, as there's really no substitute for seeing it done.





With all that said I will give a quick overview of the steps needed to sharpen a chisel. First off you will need a tool grinder, preferably one that runs over three thousand RPM and for your wheel you will want aluminum oxide with something like sixty grit.





You should always wet your wheel with a little bit of water before sharpening, to prevent sparks and keep your tools from catching. Depending on the specific chisel or gouge you want to sharpen you will need to use different angles of attack and pressures to achieve the desired result. Tools should be applied to the wheel, with a light pressure, taking care not to force them as this can result in nicks and scratches, and it can be very dangerous if your tool catches at 3000 RPM.





With regular cleaning and sharpening you will keep your wood lathe tools at their best and your wood turning projects will never suffer because of inferior tools. There's nothing worse than working on a project for weeks only to have a gouge with a nick in it catch your spindle and snap it in two.


Tuesday, February 15, 2011

Wood Carving Tools




Any homeowner who enjoys working in the garage should invest in wood carving tools at some point in their lives. From the expert woodworker to the weekend warrior, tools that can be used to quickly carve wood come into play. There are many wood carving tools on the market today, some of the more basic ones include:





Knife - A sharp pen knife is the most basic of wood carving tools. It can be used in a variety of ways and should be included in any wood carving kit. Be sure to buy a durable blade with a heavy gauge steel.





Chisel and Hammer - A chisel and hammer are necessary when digging out large chunks of material. Always make note of the grain of the wood when using a chisel and hammer or you risk removing too much.





Coping Saw - A coping saw is used to make intricate turns in wood. Necessary for most wood workers during those first few minutes when you are taking a block of wood down to a general shape of the finished product.





File - A file refines of wood after the saw, knife and chisel have been at work. It's the first step in completing a finished woodworking project. Careful, being too aggressive could damage the features of the wood.





Sandpaper - Helping to complete the finished product, sandpaper is a vital part of woodworking for smoothing rough cuts.





Wood tools are important for anyone with a shop at home. Even if you don't think they are necessary you will eventually come across a project requiring the use of these tools. Better to have them and not need them than the alternative.


Thursday, January 27, 2011

Wood Carving Tools




Wood carving tools are an important part of an engaging hobby that can offer you enjoyment and a chance to exercise your creativity. Buying and choosing these tools is a critical step in getting off on the right foot, and should be taken seriously. Before you go shopping, you need to first line out how much you can spend. This will be important in selection as getting quality tools can cost more, but are worth investing in for the long run.





Getting quality wood carving tools ensures safety, ease of use, and a better job when you are finished carving. If you budget is limited, you can start out with a few basic tools that are versatile and will get you going. A good, basic knife is essential and will be one of the most common tools you use while carving. A good beginners knife will run around twenty dollars, have a solid handle and a blade that is about one to one and a half inches in length. Another basic is a set of hand gouges, or palm tools that will come in a set of around six to eight blades and are useful for all kinds of carving. This set usually costs around fifty to sixty dollars.





To sharpen your wood carving tools, you will need a strap and compound for the blades. For safety you will also need a thumb protector that is made of leather. This is worn on the hand that carves and will protect you from cuts. These items will run in the range from ten to twenty dollars. The safety equipment is highly advised, and will be needed.


Tuesday, January 25, 2011

Wood Carving - How to Choose the Right Tools




If you're going to be a wood carver and not just a whittler, you'll need to select a number of tools. There's just no way around it. So what are the right tools for wood carving?





Tools for Sharpening. Before the carving tools, it seems appropriate that tools for sharpening them should come first. After all, if they aren't sharp, what's the use? You'll drive yourself mad.





At the very minimum, you should have a sharpening stone and a strop. The sharpening stone is used to get your edges to sharpness. Many sharpening stones come in different shapes and in different sizes. Some are very accommodating to the typically short blade lengths of wood carving blade edges. There are diamond coated slipstones that work very well to sharpen an edge. Some sharpening stones can even be found on a key chain or as small as a credit card. So very convenient.





A strop is meant to remove the burr and all micro-bits still clinging to your well-sharpened blade edge. This is very important in wood carving. If anything still clings to the edge, it'll really affect your progress. You've got to get everything off. If you prefer, you could use a honing compound or a honing board to smooth out your edges.





If you're really serious about becoming a wood carver, it is highly recommended that you learn how to sharpen and strop a knife. Once you've learned that, you'll also be able to sharpen most other carving edges. The need for smooth sharp edges is a constant in wood carving. When you can achieve them, you'll be worlds ahead of the rest. No kidding.





Tools for Shaping. Each type of carving tool that is meant to shape wood has a specific function. At the very minimum, you should have carving knives, wood chisels, wood gouges, wood rasps and rifflers, a mallet and maybe even a power drill.





æ Carving knives. This is your most basic of all carving tools and there are many kinds. There are straight-edged knives, skewed knives, bent knives, chip knives, detail knives, special pocket knives modified for carving and folding knives with lockable blades. And these aren't all of them. There are even micro-knives or micro-tool kits, if you'd like.





It's a matter of functionality. Each edge is target specific. When you've learned what each type of knife can do, and you've considered the carving project ahead of you, then you'll know which knives are best for that job. The best knives used for one specific task may not be the same knives that are best for another. That's why you've got choices.





æ Wood chisels. Most chisels are ground on both sides but it is possible to find them with a bevel on only one side. The head may be slanted or square in shape. They may even be bent forward or backward. You'll have quite a selection.





æ Wood gouges. This is one of the most used tools in wood carving. There are many shapes and sizes. Some are very short and stout while others extend for a few inches with an extended blade edge. You'll probably end up with several kinds. That's not a problem. Surely, you'll use each one at some time or another.





æ Wood Rasps or Riffler files. Shopping for these tools could be a bit confusing. Really. Some stores call it a rasp, others will call it a riffler. And yet another will call it a rasp riffler. How to know, how to know. Well, the majority of merchants appear to agree that a rasp is a very coarse, straight file. The tool itself may be thick and rectangular like a sharpening file but don't be surprised to find those that are slender with a curving head, looking just like a riffler.





Rifflers, on the other hand, are usually slender with a curved head. Many times these curved heads can be found on both ends of the riffler. You can even find kits that offer you different shaped heads and at different sizes.





æ Mallets. These little hammers are invaluable in the right circumstance. They are a must for chip carving, relief carving and intaglio carving. (What am I saying?) Mallets are a must for all wood carving. You may need just a few millimeters off of here and no more, maybe add a little notch there, an indent over here, maybe create a shadow. It really is such a valuable tool.





æ Power tools. There are some pretty nice power tools for wood carving. There are power drills, rotor saw burrs, power chisels and mini grinders. You can even find power carving kits. There's even a wood carver's kit that offers its own selection of power grinders.





These tools are quite extraordinary in how much time and labor they can save wood carvers. Many consider them only for life-size or extremely large carvings. It's all up to the carver. Hey, how about a carving created entirely by power tools? (... Wonder how big that'd be.)





Tools for Sanding and Smoothing. When all the wood carving and shaping is done, you'll want to sand and smooth all surfaces. This is an important step that precedes any painting or varnishing. In doing so, you'll remove any remains from any previous finishing process and you'll also prepare the wood to bond with any non-penetrating chemicals. Sanding can be done using sand paper, sanding clothes or sanding sticks.





æ Sanding is often accomplished using sand paper. There are many grades, from very, very coarse to very, very fine. There's quite a selection. Something very similar to this is the defuzzing pad. It does as it sounds. It removes all fuzz still clinging to the wood surface.





æ There are sanding clothes that come in a roll and are available in varying grit sizes. Sections may be cut from the roll and rolled or folded as you wish. Best thing is, you don't have to worry about it cracking or falling apart on you.





æ Sanding sticks may also be found in varying grit sizes. You can also find sanding stick kits or sanding detail kits that can remove glue or minute remains of your finishing products. Mini-belt sanding sticks or sanding belts may be used for large sanding jobs.





Wood carving is an amazing craft to develop. You could use just a handful of tools and work with small projects. Or you could use a bunch of tools, including power tools, to work on really large projects. Either way, it's very relaxing, oftentimes exhilarating and extremely satisfying. Have fun!


Wood Cutting Tools - Some of the Most Popular Types Used in the Process




The wood cutting task is not as easy as one will ever imagine it to be. There are tools that are needed in the process in order to make sure that the desired output of the manufacture will be obtained. This is why wood cutting tools become popular gadgets to woodworkers.





Tools for cutting wood are classified under woodworking machines. It does not necessarily mean that a woodworker will rely upon state-of-the art machines. In fact, traditional wood cutters still make use of the very popular cutting tool - the axe. Here are some of the most popular wood splitting and cutting tools.





Double bit and single bit axes





The double bit axe is a type of axe and is available in a wide array of sizes and shapes. Depending on these sizes and shapes, the purpose of the woodworking endeavor is attained. While this tool is highly popular, it is often not advisable for utility work. It is not recommended for splitting wood as well.





Another variety of the axe is the single bit. This is said to be more advisable for utility work. In fact, if one has to cut the limbs off a tree, the item is safer to use. There are different variations for single bit axes including those with thicker blades. This variation in cutting tools for wood applications is not dependable as those with thinner blades because it cannot cut deeply into the wood.





Hydraulic log splitters





Hydraulic log splitters are highly favored in a lot of industries because they have the characteristics that manual tools may not possess. They are highly efficient because they can be utilized in different wood shaping and wood cutting needs. Furthermore, they increase production while lessening the workload of a craftsman. Plus, they are also capable of replacing several parts of the manual task that often provide too much delay in the delivery of manufactured goods.





However, if the main purpose of a person is to cut wood for cooking purposes, this type of wood cutting tool is not recommended. In cases where a piece of oak is to be cut and a cleaner output is wanted, a splitting maul will be of great help.





Other types of tools for wood cutting purposes





Tools to saw and cut wood are better completed by a list of other products like circular saws, indexable knives, rods and blanks for profiling. Circular saws are good for cutting all types of wood ranging from soft to hard ones. Indexable knives are highly recommended to provide a better finish to the products created by the toolmaker. Blanks for profiling are those that are critical in molding shapes out of the woodwork.


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